ELDERHOSTEL       MALTA - Keystone of Mediterranean History

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EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM

Prehistoric Cultures of Malta
Even though this miniature island has made various other significant contributions to world heritage, there is no doubt that nothing rivals its megalithic temples.  Built in the period 3600 - 2500 B.C. by a small community enjoying an extraordinary cultural efflorescence in almost complete isolation, these buildings constitute architectural feats of the highest order.  They show an internal evolution in form (from the simple to the more complex,) size of stone blocks used (from small to gigantic,) and in the artistic furnishings with increasingly greater refinement and sophistication.
 
SPECIAL NOTE:  After 10 years of conservation initiatives in cooperation with UNESCO, the underground Hal-Saflieni Hypogeum reopened to the public in late 2000.   Entrance to this eighth world wonder of the Maltese Temple Period is restricted and must be pre-arranged.  In the absence of  unforseeable circumstances, your OTSF coordinator will arrange an opportunity for Elderhostel participants to visit this prehistoric site, guided by a museum curator. 

 Caravaggio in Malta
One of the most important and influential painters of the period, Michaelangelo Merisi de Caravaggio led a colorful life that included both masterpieces and captivity in Malta.  His story is adventure and the work he left in Malta includes two priceless treasures painted during his time as a Knight of the Order. 

The Hospitaller Order of St. John and the Siege of 1565
The advent of the Order in Malta led to a radical transformation in the role of the island from an ill-defended barren island to the impregnable headquarters of the crusading order.  Their initial establishment was in the port of Birgu, headquarters of the Siege of 1565, after which the city was named Vittoriosa (“the victorious.”)

 The Maltese Economy: Its Strengths and Vulnerability
The interaction of geographical and economic conditions, production, spatial distribution and wealth consumption of Malta as a small state in the central Mediterranean, will be viewed particularly in relation to its strengths and vulnerability as an island.

   The Three Great Monotheistic Religions of the   Mediterranean
An overview of the socio-religious context of the Middle East and Mediterranean region with regard to the great faiths of the people of the book: Judaism, Christianity, Islam.

Malta Under the British
Malta under the British was a different story than that of the brief French colonization which immediately preceded.  This lecture puts the colonization of Malta into perspective with that of other colonies, from the 1800’s through to 1960’s.

 Mediterranean Music
This lecture will discuss the similarities and differences of popular music on both the northern and southern shores of the Mediterranean, as well as the ethnic music of various cultures, with reference to the music of Malta.

 Cottonera - A Regional Experience
A walking lecture through the Inquisitor’s Palace, with discussion on the lifestyles and social values of ordinary urban and peasant folk at the time of the Knights in Malta, and an intimate portrait of the politics of a working man’s community.

  Malta's Strategic Role in World War II
Britain's concept of Malta as a strategic fortress colony led to a situation where the axis forces were particularly concerned to conquer the island, especially as it served as a base for the conquest of North Africa.

The Natural Maltese Environment
An introduction to the natural resources of Malta with historical evaluation providing the listener with an understanding of their diversity and beauty, as well as problematic (environmental) issues relating to Malta and Gozo.

 The Maltese Language
A brief introduction to the Semitic roots of the Maltese language, covering its development in a social and political context to its contemporary usage.

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